Prefix |
Meaning |
Examples |
a,an |
lacking, not, without |
atypical, anonymous, anarchy, apathy |
ana |
up, back, again |
anachronism, anagram, analogy |
anti |
against, opposing |
antithesis, antisocial, antiseptic |
arch, archi |
chief, first |
architect, archetype, archbishop |
dia |
across, apart, through, between |
diagnose, dialogue, diameter |
en, em |
in, among, within |
enliven, empathy |
epi |
on, outside, over, outer |
epidermis, epitaph, epilogue |
eu |
good, well |
euphony, euphemism, eulogy |
hetero |
other |
heterogeneous, heterodox |
homo |
same |
homogeneous, homonym, homograph |
hyper |
excessive, over |
hyperactive, hyperbole, hypercritical |
hyp, hypo |
under, beneath |
hypodermic, hypotenuse, hypocrite |
in, il, im, ir |
in(to), within, not, opposing |
inspire, imprint, irradiate, infamy, inefficient, illegal |
macr, macro |
long, large, prominent |
macrocosm, macrobiotic |
meta, met |
change of, over, beyond |
metaphor, metabolism, metaphysics |
micro |
small |
microfilm, microscope, microbe |
neo |
new, latest of a period |
neon, neologism, neophyte, neocene, Neo-Hebraic |
orth |
straight, right |
orthodonture, orthopedics, orthodox |
para, par |
beside, beyond, variation |
paradox, paraphrase, parenthesis |
pro |
before, forward |
program, produce, provision, progress |
proto |
first |
proton, protozoa, prototype |
syn, sym, syl, sys |
together |
synthesize, symphony, synchronize |
tele |
far, distant |
telegraph, telepathy, telescope |
thermo |
heat |
thermometer, thermonuclear |
topo |
place |
topography |
zoo |
living |
zoology |